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No Myth Fitness - May 2007

Diet First

May 31st 2007 14:48
In my last post I made some suggestions for beginners using weight training for fitness. In that post I suggested that no exercise program would yield what a beginner is looking for unless it is combined with a diet. Today some comments about how to combine diet and exercise.

If you have returned from the doctor or stepped off the scales and the news was not good, you are probably ready to do something and fast. The problem is that jumping into a severe diet and a jarring new exercise program is a recipe for failure. You have given you body one kind of order for some time: store fat and do not build any muscle.Now, out of the blue you are going to tell it to build muscle at the same time you are restricting its food intake. Your body can adapt, but it will do it at its pace. For awhile it will be like the Coyote in the cartoon, who runs off a cliff and continues to stride until he looks down. Your body will continue to do what it has been told for years and you will have to shock it out of its patterns. If you shock it too much,it will respond with fatigue, injuries, cravings, insomnia, and soreness in the extreme etc. At that point a message will cross the body-mind barrier that what you are doing is insane and the you should revert to the old comfortable ways. And, get this. Many, many people do just that. One of them could easily be you.


I suggest that a better approach is to establish a diet for about three weeks. This is the time it takes your body to decide that the new pattern of behavior is real and at that point it will "get on board" with you and cooperate. This is a good time to start an exercise program,but,as I said in my last post, I would undertake it slowly. Once again it will take your body about three weeks to adapt to exercise and that is how long I would really take it pretty easy. Remember, you will already be eating less. With real exercise you will simultaneously be forcing your body to burn more calories. It will,but not without alerting you through hunger etc. Soon the psychological effects of work and hunger will start whispering that what you are doing is not worth it. Because,however,you will already be four or five weeks into the diet, you will have the psychological lift of seeing some of the results you desire and that will help to sustain you through the period of struggle.


One final comment. If you are using a proper diet, your desire for food will be receding not growing. More on that topic in the next post. Your servant, as always.


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For Beginners

May 29th 2007 13:29
Much of what has been written in this blog in the past has to do with learning to use weights to improve fitness. Today, however, I wish to spend some paragraphs helping a novice understand how to approach weight training with the right attitudes.

If you are interested in taking up weight training, it is important to know what it will and will not do. It will not,for instance, tear fat from your body at a profoundly rapid pace. It will create muscle tissue which will give you increased capacity for all kinds of activities. It will not make changes in basic body structure, but it will cause your body to recast itself, increasing the size of areas that are being exercised.

If you are new to weights, it is important to make haste slowly and carefully. You must allow your body to adapt to new stress at its pace and that may not be as fast as your emotions would like. Launching yourself into as much lifting as you can manage is a certainty to cause your body to break down into injury or illness. The way to add weight training to your life is to plot out two or three months of training that will allow you to follow a defined schedule and give your body time to rise to the new challenge.

If you would like to learn to lift properly you need a trainer,who can set out for you a plan to follow at the beginning, when the equipment in the gym in a confusing jungle. If paying for a trainer is unappealing to you, it is possible to access any number of beginner workouts on the net. The net also has resources on how to do the various movements suggested by your workout. Just google the name of the exercise and search a little while and you will soon find a clip of someone who will show you how to do it properly.

When you go to the gym, forget the people around you. In fact, don't even look at them except to be polite. They are not you and what they are doing is not relevant to you. If you start watching them, you will soon be making foolish comparisons of yourself with them. You will get intimidated and be on your way home. The gym is for you. There are lots of normal people in a gym who are getting benefit out of the experience without becoming Arnold. If you let the local bodybuilder intimidate you, you will never get the benefits you are seeking.

If you are overweight and are using weights and cardio machines like treadmills etc. to try to accelerate your loss, I suggest that you lift weights first and add the cardio at the end. I also cannot emphasize enough that long term weight control cannot be predicated on using insane amounts of exercise to burn off calories in the absence of a good diet. Nor do I think that you can diet your way to the body you want without an exercise plan. Get a good diet going and then get an exercise plan.

Finally, the successful gym member is ultimately someone for whom the act of lifting weights is satisfying. If you start lifting and a couple of months go by and there is progress you will soon look forward to workouts. If you dread workouts even though you see progress, I think you should consider another avenue to the fitness you want. Weight training is a lifestyle and that means you have to love, or at least like, it. Your servant, as always.
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LIke No One Else

May 26th 2007 13:55
One final post on motivational issues for awhile. Fitness is a lifestyle.You are going to have to evolve a lifestyle that is significantly different than the average one, if you want to attain a fit and handsome body. In fact, nothing is more key to that achievement.
Dave Ramsey
Dave Ramsey

On US radio you can listen to Dave Ramsey. Dave is also available on the net, I suppose. I admire what Dave does a lot. He helps people who have made a mess of their finances get out of debt and restore both their money and their self-esteem. Listening to his show is like listening to the love lorn detail the vagaries of romance, but its specifically about all the ways that the money stupid can find to throw their economic lives into a bottomless pit. It really isn't bottomless though, because Ramsey has a plan to get even the very pathetic out of debt and living a debt free life,often with money invested and earning returns.

To sum up Ramsey's approach he often quotes the following aphorism:"To live like no one else you have to live like no one else." What I think he means is that,if you follow the patterns of the masses around you,you will be where they are and that is the owner of all different kinds of debts-car loans, student loans, outrageous mortgages, and student loans from way back. Ramsey is quick to remind his listeners that the average American is in debt and has very little in the way of savings. If you have screwed up your finances and want to straighten it out, you cannot live like the average person around you. You have to go your own way.

That isn't always easy. When you pay cash for a cheaper car your acquaintances may find that crazy, since you could finance a new one. They will be sure to tell you so. They will also regale you with descriptions of their vacations, when you know that you will not be taking one this year,because you are cleaning up your debts instead. This comparison of their lifestyle with yours will become a pattern as soon as they realize that you have moved yourself outside of the herd and no longer follow "herdthink" as blindly as you once did. They may even tease, ridicule, and tempt you,because they will feel uneasy and guilty if you try to live the life they know they should.

If you clean up your finances,though, you will soon have experiences that the crowd will acknowledge as desirable,but cannot have in its debt burdened life. You will not have any pressing bills each month to eat up your paycheck, before its even deposited. You will actually have other people paying you for the use of your money. You will not have to budget for a vacation or a new car.

I think you probably get the picture of what Dave Ramsey's aphorism means. I would be surprised if you need me to draw the analogy to fitness. The fact is that you are your lifestyle and to be fit you cannot live a non-fit lifestyle. When they have some kind of food fest at your job, you will have to be absent. You may have to cut back on late night activities that amuse the crowd,because you are tired from training. I always marvel that my neighbors can devote so much to their lawns, that is, until I remember that they do not train. The obverse is also true. You will have the satisfaction of being and looking in shape. When you look down at your feet,for instance, you will be able to see them etc.

As in all things, you are in charge of your lifestyle. Don't let the crowd convince you to wallow around in physical bankruptcy. Live like no one else and live like no one else. Your servant, as always.
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You and Your Personal Reality

May 25th 2007 18:57
What is the greatest fitness myth? I'm not sure that there is one answer to this question,but I will suggest that a particularly destructive myth is purveyed when magazines splash the perfectly fit and shapely throughout their contents,hoping that you, the not-so-shapely or fit, will buy them to find out an easy way to reach cover model status really soon.The fact is that the number of perfectly proportional individuals with no tendency to add more than 10% body fat is statistically very, very low. The rest of us are not so blessed, but we are subject to the allurement of being told that we can be. I think that this is a dangerous idea.

In men the desire to get huge and veinous can lead to abuse of drugs.The bodybuilding world is full to the brim with men injecting whatever into themselves to add additional muscle and trim additional fat,often beyond levels that are already freaky. The fact that short term compounds of various kinds work is tempting,especially when their detrimental effect is often not apparent until damage has been done.Yet, even "roided" to the roof, most men cannot attain muscularity and vascularity to the extent that they may wish. It is simply not in the cards. In addition, the effects of steroids etc are at best short term. I wonder how satisfying the descent to normalcy can be for someone who has reached a higher level and is now literally shrinking and smoothing his way back to where he was


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It Takes Faith

May 23rd 2007 12:58
The adoption of a definite major purpose will go a long way toward gaining for you the fitness level that you desire. We are all different,of course, and the desires we have are also different. Regardless, few of us will attain what we seriously desire without the commitment of our time and effort. In a post called 'The Scariest Word in Fitness" I have previously emphasized the importance of commitment. Reading the fluff fitness press you would hardly know that serious long term commitment has anything to do with being fit. Reality teaches otherwise.

If you make a commitment to fitness you will need something that adheres closely to commitment and without which commitment cannot be entertained for long: faith. Faith is the key to sustaining a commitment. Faith is the suspension of the present in favor of the future. "I must endure inconvenience and discomfort now because in the future I intend to reap a reward which will in its satisfaction trump all the dissatisfaction


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Definite Major Purpose

May 21st 2007 14:28
How does one achieve better than average fitness? I suspect that the answer to this question is pretty much the same as it would be for the achieving of any purpose. It begins with what the famous success writer Napoleon Hill called a "definite major purpose."

I like the term "definite major purpose." It is a rich phrase and when it comes to fitness an appropriate one.If you are training for some ethereal thing like "better shape", you will probably abandon your pursuit out of a sense that you are not accomplishing anything. If you set a definite objective, you have a much greater chance of reaching that goal. Specifically, you will be more likely to succeed if you set a goal that can be quantified in some way. Lets say a dress size or a measurement. When you do this, there has to come a day when you assess your progress. That is the day you focus on in your training. If you want to take a day off that isn't on the schedule, you will be reminded that that day is coming and ditto for eating what you shouldn't. Success at one goal is the best incentive to undertake another goal that there is. If you reach a goal,it will be easy to set another


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Some Random Myths

May 19th 2007 13:36
Today we live up to our name by attacking some fitness myths. There are quite number that could be attacked and these are selected for no other reason other than the fact that they have occurred to me.
Lewis the dog
Lewis

I think that the idea that stress per se is making you out of shape and fat is pretty iffy. I would think any good scientist would ask the advocates of of such a theory how they can differentiate between fat accumulation caused by cortisol and that accumulated because of a sedentary lifestyle. I might try the anti-cortisol approach only if the pills come with a promise that I will not have to do any exercise and make no dietary changes to optimally apply their program


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Why Abdominals

May 17th 2007 15:36
The idea that you can shrink your stomach in isolation from the rest of your body is so absurd that it is hard to believe that you can still find it purveyed in magazines and infomercials. Doing ab work will not shrink a stomach on which fat has been deposited. Dieting will do it,but it may be emotionally painful when you realize that the body has a predispostion to reduce fat in certain areas first and others only later. The pain will come when you realize that the stomach is one of the last places to lose fat. Like it or not, the body intends the midsection to be a convenient storage area for energy to be available in case of starvation.
Rectus Abdominus

If you cannot burn the fat off your stomach with abdominal work, why do it? The answer is two fold. First, lets assume that your body fat is low or that you are dieting and hope to have it there someday. Working your abdominals will lend a sculpted look to your body and muscularity there will lend a fit look that muscles in other parts of your body cannot. You will,of course, be much more proportional with abs that are taut. Your chest looks bigger as you abs become tighter and more free of fat. For women the hour glass look will be more of a reality as you tighten your abs


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Priorities

May 15th 2007 12:35
Yesterday I listed some questions that should be answered in advance of a weight training session. Everyone who works out has to organize their workouts and questions like yesterday's are a beginning. No better example of planning and execution can be found than that of UCLA's famous basketball coach,John Wooden. Wooden"s practices were a preplanned series of timed drills that took his team through all aspects of their game. Every practice was thus an attempt to perfect what was already familiar. The games were simply an expression of this perfection process.

Lifting weights for fitness is also really more about planning than performance. Workouts that are properly planned and executed will ultimately yield results. Haphazard approaches to weights will yield nothing more than boredom and disappointment at results. I firmly believe that the great Arnold achieved what he did with his body,because he used his intellect to plan every aspect of his training and after that his career. At the core of Arnold' personality was an ambition to succeed that few possess,but it was his planning and attention to execution in all area's of his life that yielded what we see today


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Ask Yourself

May 14th 2007 14:10
Today a number of questions that you must answer before you workout with weights. I preface them by saying that the person who most applies his/her rational faculties to weight training will get the most out of it.

1.When am I going to train? If you have a regular time to workout you will be ahead of the game. The "I'll work it in" mentality will ultimately mean that you won't. Morning is the optimum time to workout, since you will be giving the best of your energy to the task. Later in the day energy levels will be down and so will commitment


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We certainly live in the era of the expert-someone who claims to know significantly more about something than we do and to whom we should give not only attention but down right obedience when we venture into that area. When this expert is attached to the power of government we get an enforced orthodoxy on everything. I am always amazed when the atheist crowd descries an orthodoxy by some religious group and then turns to government to enforce an orthodoxy about any and everything.
butter
US Government:Guns but not butter?

Nutrition and health have now become largely the domain of government in the US. By declaring some foods bad and others good and by doing the same with drugs etc the government applies its monopoly on coercion to these areas and confines the population to conducting its health as the government permits. While they love to tout their devotion to independence and self-sufficiency, the American people are very quick to squeal for the government to solve whatever problems arise and quite as willing to subscribe to its dictates. Thus in the US the popping of pills and


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You may use weight training to do two related but fundamentally distinct things. If you are interested in general fitness it is important that you know the difference. The different purposes to which weight training can be applied are embodied in the physical characteristics of bodybuilders vs Olympic weight lifters.
weight lifter

Olympic weight lifters are intent, of course, on successfully executing their proscribed lifts with as much weight as possible. Bodybuilders are intent upon creating the largest muscles possible and this in such a way that their bodies display the most proportion possible. It is true that relative to bodybuilders weight lifters need not display huge muscle or even anything approximating proportional development. Bodybuilders are, in contrast, not necessarily profoundly strong


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Repetitons

May 8th 2007 13:19
I have never played golf,but I understand from watching how important the subtlest changes in mechanics can be in improving the score of a golfer. Weight training is more similiar to golf than might seem apparent at first. A trainer who wants to be successful will ultimately be forced to apply scrutiny to everything he/she does. One example of tinkering with your workout is the speed of individual repetitions.
twins

There,as might be expected,have always been advocates of doing your repetitions as slowly as possible and others who have maintained that the proper approach is rapid reps. Anyone training with one will find training with the other for awhile to be stimulating. That does not mean,however, that that training effect will last. I think the best approach to rep speed is to analyze what each approach has to offer and try to incorporate both


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Time for a Quiz

May 7th 2007 13:32
Quiz

It is time for my regular readers to take the NMF quiz. Here are some questions that can be answered from reading NMF for the last few months. Answers at the end.

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20 Something

May 5th 2007 13:57
Apollo
Perpetual Youth is his, not yours.

If you are in your twenties, this one's for you. There will not be a period in your life when the physical side of training will be easier and more productive. There also will be no period when the rest of your life will intrude more into your training. If you get a clue about training now,however(both the mechanics and lifestyle), you will literally reap the benefits for decades. Moreover these benefits will be more than just big, showy muscles. You will be capable of rigorous activity far into the later period of life when your peers will feel the full debilitating effect of a lifetime of being sedentary.

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20 Something

May 5th 2007 13:56
Apollo
Perpetual Youth is his, not yours.

If you are in your twenties, this one's for you. There will not be a period in your life when the physical side of training will be easier and more productive. There also will be no period when the rest of your life will intrude more into your training. If you get a clue about training now,however(both the mechanics and lifestyle), you will literally reap the benefits for decades. Moreover these benefits will be more than just big, showy muscles. You will be capable of rigorous activity far into the later period of life when your peers will feel the full debilitating effect of a lifetime of being sedentary.

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20 Something

May 5th 2007 13:52
If you are in your twenties, this one's for you. There will not be a period in your life when the physical side of training will be easier and more productive. There also will be no period when the rest of your life will intrude more into your training. If you get a clue about training now,however(both the mechanics and lifestyle), you will literally reap the benefits for decades. Moreover these benefits will be more than just big, showy muscles. You will be capable of rigorous activity far into the later period of life when your peers will feel the full debilitating effect of a lifetime of being sedentary.

To me the single most important thing that a 20something can do for him/herself is to learn to control the natural tendency to pick up unneeded weight. A recent story about basketball great Yao Ming reminded me of the centrality of this. Yao has been religiously lifting weights. He can now bench press 310lbs and weighs 302. When he came to North America he weighed just about the same and could not bench diddly. That means that the giant has done it right. He has gained muscle without gaining weight. If you can handle more weight but do not weigh more yourself, you are doing everything right. I challenge anyone in their 20s to consider this as their number one objective


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One Only

May 3rd 2007 13:48
Today I propose to limit my workout to one movement per bodypart. The question thus is: what is the one movement per bodypart that is the most effective for the muscle as a whole. Here is my selection:
Number One
The evolution of the number one

Shoulders: Seated dumbbell press. This does the best job of working the deltoid as a whole.I would do my presses simultaneously,since alternates are easier and allow for more auxiliary muscles to participate in the movement. I would also limit my peak to about 6 inches below absolute top to keep triceps from participating


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Arms

May 2nd 2007 13:30
The symbol of maleness has always been the muscular arm. For women the tight arm without the buildup of fat is the ideal. Thus the arm is a indicator of fitness for both sexes.Today a few comments on building arms.
guns
Big Arms=Big Guns?

It is ironic that much of the training that goes on in the weight room centers around the arms. Ironic, because the arms are involved in training any part of the upper body. Back work especially impacts the biceps and chest work cannot be done without major impact on the triceps. If you want big arms it is reasonable that you would want to train them, but this heavy involvement in the training of other body parts means that it is very easy to over train the arms. If your desire for better arms leads you to pile on a bunch of extra sets for them at the end of a larger body workout, you will be retarding their development. An overworked muscle shrinks


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Walking?

May 1st 2007 12:23
Sheep on a walk
Walking

One of the ways to sell magazines or get hits on a website is to offer much for little. In fitness this phenomenon revolves around the consistent claim that activities that require little exertion will yield significant gains in fitness. One of the victims of this kind of hyperbole is walking. Not a week goes by that I do not see some headline that makes great claims for walking. They can only be understood within a general context that is usually not provided.

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